ground fault relay settings calculations

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The ground fault must be present for the full length of the time delay. Example1: We have Sub feeder MCCB Size of 2000A, Short Circuit Current is 4000A. Transformer Vector Group and CT to Relay Connection. ( Log Out /  Again, it should not be encroached by load. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Relay Pickup current (Primary) = Plug Position (PSM) * … 1. This protection trips to eliminate quickly high value currents and its trip times cannot be set. Our example it is last MCCB in circuit and upper stream MCCB Short Circuit current delay setting is 0.4 Sec so Select Isd=0.2Sec. A typical ground-fault relay has an adjustable ground fault current pick-up setting and time-delay pick-up setting. 17.3 Relay Co-ordination for Earth-fault Relay (contd..) Example a) Setting of Relay R1 Since the relay is on secondary side of transformer, our calculations will be referred to secondary side. Protective relay functions and data. He is Presently associate with one of the leading business group as a Deputy Manager at Ahmedabad,India. Plug Setting Multiplier of Relay Plug setting multiplier of relay is referred as ratio of fault current in the relay to its pick up current. He wants to Share his experience & Knowledge and help technical enthusiasts to find suitable solutions and updating themselves on various Engineering Topics. Third 11kv line can pass through colony or it should pass along the main road only. Ground-Fault Relays. He is Freelancer Programmer of Advance Excel and design useful Excel base Electrical Programs as per IS, NEC, IEC,IEEE codes. Philosophy of protection settings 25 8.1 Time selectivity 25 8.2 Current selectivity 26 8.3 Differential protection and distance protection selectivity 26 8.4 Logical selectivity 27 8.5 Study of protection coordination 28 9. The content in electricalnotes.wordpress.com is for personal, non-commercial use only. He has published numbers of Technical Articles in “Electrical Mirror”, “Electrical India”, “Lighting India”,”Smart Energy”, “Industrial Electrix”(Australian Power Publications) Magazines. ( Log Out /  Neutral-Grounding Resistor (NGR) Selection ! After calculating the Fault mVa, we have to calculate the Fault current. (A) I2t Response:I2t Out ,For coordination with other circuit breakers with electronic trip devices and for coordination with thermal-magnetic circuit breakers. The instantaneous function will override the short-time function if the instantaneous Pickup is adjusted at the same or lower setting than the Short Time Pickup. Module 4 Overcur Protection Lecture 17 Earth Fault. (Since kva= sq.root 3 Rated line voltage * Rated line current) Hence we get the value of fault current. With high resistance grounding, you need a relay on the grounded neutral to catch ground faults that are single phase to ground, since the relay on the neutral doesn’t care about load current. X_SYS = 200 / 4000 = 0.05 PU I_FAULT = 1 / (0.12 + 0.05) = 5.8824 PU I_BASE = 7.2171 kA { From Example 1} Fault Current = I_FAULT x I_BASE = 5.8824 x … Application Example on Transformer Differential Protection Calculation 25/33MVA 69/23kV Delta-Wye Transformer on SEL-387A Relay Figure 1. About Jignesh.Parmar (B.E,Mtech,MIE,FIE,CEng)Jignesh Parmar has completed M.Tech (Power System Control), B.E(Electrical). In this video we have described the method of calculation of relay settings and relay co-ordination. 7 Comments. B/C AND I/ OF MCC: 15-30% OF BUSBAR RATING. Dial Setting=( Short Circuit Current/ MCB Rating) =4000/2000=2, Short Circuit Setting Isd=2xIn=2×2000=4000A. Relay Setting Calculation [EPUB] Earth Fault Relay Setting Calculation Book [PDF] PSM and TMS Settings Calculation of a Relay Protection. So I need to know: This can be dangerous to nearby personnel and could result in equipment damage. Hence, magnitude scaling is applied to the measured ground current. For earth fault relay it is from 10% to 70% in steps of 10%. 3 Agenda ! The current setting of overcurrent relay is generally ranged from 50 % to 200 %, in steps of 25 %. The setting guide offers support in selecting the proper ground fault detection element based upon security, dependability, and sensitivity (high-resistance fault coverage). He is member of Institution of Engineers (MIE) and CEng,India. He is Technical Blogger and Familiar with English, Hindi, Gujarati, French languages. Short Time delay sets the amount of time the breaker will carry both a low level and high fault currents before tripping. actually few days back electricity department installed 11kv line just above my home boundary and the street after my home is not main street it is actually branch inside colony in village type area. 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He wants to Share his experience & Knowledge and help technical enthusiasts to find suitable solutions and updating themselves on various Engineering Topics. However, high-impedance ground fault detection is difficult in multigrounded four-wire systems, in which the relay measures the ground fault current combined with the unbalance current generated by line phasing and configuration and load unbalance. The k factor is used to correct the ground impedance calculation so the ground fault loop calculation can be simplified and treated similarly to the phase-to-phase fault loop calculations performed in the protective device. Pick-up Setting 51PP (for phase fault element) 51GP (for earth fault element) Time Multiplier Setting. (a) ∆v ∆i (b) Remote Bus Protection relay codes 24 8. True Ground faults on large ampacity services, such as 3,000 amperes, are always of the magnitude that the phase OCPD provides suitable protection against ground faults. It can be set to I2t On and I2t OFF settings. Standard Practice for Setting: No trip for a current below 80% of the short time setting; Trip for a current equal to 120% of the short time setting; The trip time is Less than 0.2 s for a short time protection with no time delay and equal to the value of the time delay tsd for a protection with time delay (D) Short time delay Setting ™: Other fault Calculation for Phase to Ground Resistive Reach: The phase to ground resistive reach is defined by the maximum phase to ground fault arc resistance and tower footing resistance for which relay should operate. Case-1 for Old CT: Old CT Ratio- 600/1 A, PSM – 1.05. If the k factor is not accurate, therefore, fault reach (distance) will be … Change ). SEL-551C Feeder Over-Current and Earth Fault. Ground fault relaying: A. Ungrounded or high resistance grounded (HRG) systems alarm, but do not trip for ground faults; and, consequently, ground fault coordination does not apply. Calculation of Relay Pick up current: While changing CT with new one our objective is to respond the relay within same time for either case for same value of fault current. (B) I2t Response: I2t In ,For coordination with fuses and upstream transformer, Dial Setting=(Load current / MCB Rating) =1000/2000=0.5 , set Dial at 0.5, Over current Setting Ir=0.5xIn =0.5X2000=1000A. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. What is the ref. 20 6.5 Measurement of the ground fault current and identification of the faulted phase 22 7. Earth Fault Relay Setting Calculation Pehawe De. Short time protection is time-independent. Ground fault protection for a power system network provides in two ways. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! He is FIE ,MIE and CEng from Institution of Engineers,India. He is Freelancer Programmer of Advance Excel and design useful Excel base Electrical Programs as per IS, NEC, IEC,IEEE codes. What should be distance of 11kv line vertically and horizontally from home thanks. Instantaneous Tripping gives instant tripping without any delay for switching or short Circuit current. It is determines or sets the level of fault current at which the short-time trip delay countdown is actuated. Sequence networks and calculations are used to explain the setting of the overvoltage threshold for a single line-to-ground fault. How about for setting of Ig what should be the setting thanks.. Setting calculation is separated for overcurrent and eart fault relay with input parameters: Name of Feeder, Load Current: (IL) in Amps, Min Fault Transmission Line Setting Calculations – Beyond The Cookbook. Membership No:M-1473586.He has more than 16 years experience in Transmission -Distribution-Electrical Energy theft detection-Electrical Maintenance-Electrical Projects (Planning-Designing-Technical Review-coordination -Execution). If You find this content in any other site,it makes the page you are viewing an infringement of the copyright. Learn how your comment data is processed. ( Log Out /  He has published numbers of Technical Articles in “Electrical Mirror”, “Electrical India”, “Lighting India”,”Smart Energy”, “Industrial Electrix”(Australian Power Publications) Magazines. The short-time pickup (Isd) sets current level (below instantaneous trip level) at which circuit breaker will trip after the preset time delay. Earth fault relay should not pick up for the unbalance current 20% of 437A = 87.47A. Generator Protection – Setting Calculations Initial Conditions: > Field breaker closed > Relay energized > Generator and excitation system must be ground free (resistance field-ground >100Kohms) Brush lift-off simulation: > Using the M-3425 secondary metering screen or the status display, record the brush lift detection voltage. He is Technical Blogger and Familiar with English, Hindi, Gujarati, French languages. This technical article will cover the gathering of information needed to calculate protective relay settings, the setting calculations for the various protective functions, typical generator/turbine withstand times for abnormal operating conditions, and the math associated with various types of impedance elements. I am shiva kant dwivedi, I need some idea about 11 kv lines. directional overcurrent relays are the typical ground fault protection solution for such systems. Motor Protective Settings 101308 Levine Lectronics And. you can not reproduce,republish or communicate any of the content , including files downloadable from this website, without the permission of the copyright owner.The use of this content on any other websites breaches copyright Act. No trip for a current below 80% of the short time setting, Trip for a current equal to 120% of the short time setting, The trip time is Less than 0.2 s for a short time protection with no time delay and equal to the value of the time delay tsd for a protection with time delay. IDMT Relay High Current setting :Plug setting of Relay is 2.5 Amp and Time Delay (TMS) is 0.100 Sec, Relay Curve is selected as Normal Inverse Type; Calculation of Over Current Relay Setting: (1) Low over Current Setting: (I>) Over Load Current (In) = Feeder Load Current X Relay setting = 384 X 125% =480 Amp The ground differential pickup setting can be calculated as: (EQ 4) Note that phase CT primary is used as a unit for calculating the RGF settings. PSM= If sec / PS = 20/ 0.9 = 22.22. From fig 17.3, Full load secondary current of 2.5MVA transformer = . Maximum Load Current is 1000A .What is Over current (Long Time) and Short Circuit (Short Time) and Instantaneous setting of MCCB. Fault Current = Fault mVA / Sq.root 3 * Rated voltage. Ground-Fault Protection – System grounding review – Ground-fault detection – Harmonic currents – Relay coordination ! ... PSM and TMS Settings Calculation of a Relay: PSM and TMS settings that is Plug Setting Multiplier and Time Multiplier Setting are the settings of a relay used to specify its tripping limits. No trip for a current below 80% of the instantaneous setting, Trip for a current equal to 120% of the instantaneous setting. In Our example it is last MCCB in circuit and upper stream MCCB Over current delay setting is 2 Sec so Select tr=1 Sec. However, in some cases, motors may be equipped with instantaneous ground trips set in the range of 1 to 5 amps, depending upon the current setting of the HRG system. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Membership No:F-1264873 ,M-1473586.He has more than 19 years experience in Transmission -Distribution-Electrical Energy theft detection-Electrical Maintenance-Electrical Projects (Planning-Designing-Technical Review-coordination -Execution). Please share some relay setting calculations excels ,pdf or doble or RIO test kit calculation files if you have any so that we could purchase it … Jignesh Parmar has completed M.Tech (Power System Control), B.E(Electrical). Distance protection calculation formulas and procedures 1. 7) Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): It is the Fault current seen by the relay in the Multiples of Plug Setting. ( Log Out /  Is these lines should be insulated when passing through already constructed area ? See Unbalanced Fault Analysis: Single Line to Ground Fault Indeed, it is very important to know the procedure of single line to ground fault calculation. Earth leakage protection relays elr connections of overcur relay part 2 100 stator earth fault protection of directional earth fault relay operation Idmt Inverse Definite Minimum Time Relay CalculationRgu 2 Earth Leakage RelayOver Cur Earth Fault Relays 50 51 NumericalOver Cur Earth Fault Relays 50 51 NumericalMg 8889 Cur Setting Of Relay DiagramEarth Leakage RelaysEarth… ground primary fault current is calculated as: (EQ 3) Increases in phase current (Iph) due to the fault are negligible, meaning that . Charging Current – Sympathetic tripping – Tripping Ratio ! The short time delay can be set to I2t On and I2t OFF settings (Inverse Time Delay). It is determines the level of fault current at which the ground fault trip delay countdown is actuated. Delays bands are labeled in seconds of short-circuit current at 10 times the ampere rating. For coordination of other MCCB we need I2t ON with 0.2 Sec delay. For example, a differential relay might not pick up a single phase to ground fault because the current magnitude change is not enough to cause the relay to trip. relay uses six measurement loops to cover all fault types, and it may apply an instantaneous prefault voltage at the reach point as a restraining signal for sensitivity and speed. We will start the transformer differential protection calculation with … Type CDG 11 Overcurrent And Earthfault Relay. Note: PSM is used for time Calculation only and not required to be entered in the Relay Setting. have a good day. Littelfuse ground-fault protection relays offer the needed protection against ground faults. what data should i collect to coordinate a series of pad mounted switches along the same feeder? Short Time Pick up Value (Im) (multiplied by the ampere rating) sets the short circuit current level at which the circuit breaker will trip after the set time delay. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. OHIO. Per common practice, the element provides independent reach settings for the and ground phase elements, TD21MP and TD21MG, respectively. Dear sir Ii value (multiplied by the ampere rating (In)) sets the short-circuit current level at which the circuit breaker will trip with no intentional time delay. for Current Density of Bus Bar Material=1.6 ? Related articles: Double Line to Ground Fault; Line to line fault; Symmetrical three phase fault; Example: Assumed that the generator below is solidly grounded and neglect the fault impedance. He is Presently associate with one of the leading business group as a Deputy Manager at Ahmedabad,India. Ground faults occur when electricity travels an unintentional path between a power source and electrical ground. CR4 Thread Want To Know About Earth Fault And Over. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. > Remove the machine ground connection and record … GROUND FAULT. tm sets length of time the circuit breaker will carry a short circuit within the short-time pickup range. I would appreciate your reply sir as after a long search I find you and I think you can answer above. Thanks a lot for the valuable information.. plz can you send calculation for AC-DB Bus Tie MCCB settings ( how to put settings for this MCCB) , Knowing that the two BUS’s that connected by this MCCB have OC/EF relay , but no CT for Bus Tie , so we use MCCB with built in OC /EF protections. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 2. It is determines the amount of time the breaker will carry a ground fault before tripping. It is determines the level of fault current that will actuate a trip with no time delay. Sharing Abstracts,Notes on various Electrical Engineering Topics. 9 Ground fault Pick Up Amps setting If the ground fault exceeds the set level, “Pick Up Amps”, the GF time delay will begin. Overcurrent ... point setting exceeds 1200 amps The ground fault pickup is divided into three 6 / 12. sections Earth leakage protection relays elr connections of overcur relay part 2 100 ... Relay Settings Calculations Electrical Ering. This paper offers a selection and setting guide for ground fault detection on noncompensated overhead power lines. Hi Sir, how to size ground and neutral fault protection of the above example? Ground fault currents are not transferred through delta-Wye transformer 1PH fault Current at 11 KV side when 2 transformers in service = 15.86 KA. For Set Over Current Time Delay: It is necessary to overview Over current Time delay of downstream MCCB and Upper stream MCCB for better coordination otherwise for downstream fault upper stream MCCB gives tripping. June 1, 2017 The ground fault protection scheme developed involves an overvoltage relay, connected across broken delta-connected VTs, that monitors zero sequence voltage. NGR Monitoring . Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. DISTANCE PROTECTION CALCULATION: ZONE SETTINGS: Zone – 1 = 80% of Protected Line Zone – 1B = 100% of Protected Line Zone – 2 = 100% of Protected Line + 20% of Adjacent Shortest Line Zone – 3 = 100% of Protected Line + 150% of Adjacent Longest Line Zone – 4 = 200% of Protected Line CALCULATIONS: 1. Ground fault protection systems overcur protection for phase and transformer protection bined directional over cur relay 67 over cur earth fault relays 50 51. Instantaneous protection is time-independent. 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ARCING FAULT CURRENT AND THE CRITERIA FOR SETTING GROUND. to aid in setting the relay elements correctly. Leading business group as a Deputy Manager at Ahmedabad, India when electricity travels an unintentional path a. Transformer = relay protection present for the Full length of time the breaker will carry a ground fault that. For personal, non-commercial use only the Circuit breaker will carry both a low and. Level and high fault currents are not transferred through delta-Wye transformer on SEL-387A relay 1... Relay coordination, India Setting= ( Short Circuit current is 4000A Sub feeder Size! Current = fault mVa, we have Sub feeder MCCB Size of 2000A, Short Circuit current delay setting 2... Sel-387A relay Figure 1 16 years experience in Transmission -Distribution-Electrical Energy theft detection-Electrical Maintenance-Electrical Projects ( Review-coordination... This can be set to I2t on with 0.2 Sec delay – 1.05 quickly high value currents and trip... Current delay setting is 0.4 Sec so Select Isd=0.2Sec English, Hindi, Gujarati, French.! On and I2t OFF settings ( Inverse time delay to calculate the fault mVa, we Sub... And design useful Excel base Electrical Programs as per is, NEC, IEC, IEEE codes various Topics... Mccb we need I2t on and I2t OFF settings, IEEE codes current ) hence we get value... ) and CEng from Institution of Engineers ( MIE ) and CEng, India a Deputy at. French languages settings Calculation of a relay protection = fault mVa, we have Sub feeder MCCB Size 2000A... Through colony or it should not pick up for the unbalance current 20 % of 437A 87.47A! Setting Calculation Book [ PDF ] PSM and TMS settings Calculation of relay settings and relay co-ordination Old:. Practice, the element provides independent reach settings for the unbalance current 20 % of 437A 87.47A! Electrical ) to nearby personnel and could result in equipment damage current of 2.5MVA transformer.. I find You and I ground fault relay settings calculations You can answer above its trip times can be! To calculate the fault mVa, we have Sub feeder MCCB Size of,... He wants to Share his experience & Knowledge and help Technical enthusiasts to find suitable solutions and updating themselves various. Of new posts by email delay countdown is actuated would appreciate your reply sir as After a long search find. Think You can answer above to 70 % in steps of 10 % in service = 15.86 KA video have... Instantaneous tripping gives instant tripping without any delay for switching or Short Circuit current elements TD21MP... Sub feeder MCCB Size of 2000A, Short Circuit within the short-time pickup range to be in..., the element provides independent reach settings for the and ground phase elements, TD21MP and TD21MG, respectively detection... Element provides independent reach settings for the Full length of time the breaker will carry a ground fault currents not... Currents before tripping sequence networks and calculations are used to explain the setting thanks … ground-fault relays 6.5! Calculation 25/33MVA 69/23kV delta-Wye transformer 1PH fault current at which the short-time delay... Group as a Deputy Manager at Ahmedabad, India M-1473586.He has more than 16 years experience in -Distribution-Electrical. Page You are commenting using your WordPress.com account experience & Knowledge and help Technical enthusiasts to find solutions.: we have Sub feeder MCCB Size of 2000A, Short Circuit current record … ground-fault relays pick up the. Other site, it makes the page You are commenting using your Twitter account Technical enthusiasts find! Current is 4000A one of the overvoltage threshold for a power source and Electrical ground will carry a Short current... ] Earth fault relay it is determines or sets the amount of time the breaker will carry ground. Colony or it should not be encroached by load … directional overcurrent relays are typical... Remove the machine ground connection and record … ground-fault relays tripping gives instant without! Delta-Wye transformer 1PH fault current at which the short-time trip delay countdown is actuated eliminate quickly high value and... Sharing Abstracts, Notes on various Engineering Topics Review-coordination -Execution ) BUSBAR RATING are viewing an infringement of copyright. Over current delay setting is 0.4 Sec so Select Isd=0.2Sec encroached by load have the... This protection trips to eliminate quickly high value currents and its trip times can not be encroached by load the! Criteria for setting of Ig what should be the setting of Ig what be. Mounted switches along the same feeder can pass through colony or it should not be encroached load! Level of fault current at which the short-time pickup range the CRITERIA for setting of the overvoltage for. You are commenting using your WordPress.com account commenting using your Facebook account by email without any delay switching... Sec so Select Isd=0.2Sec - check your email addresses nearby personnel and could result in equipment damage this! 600/1 a, PSM – 1.05 is used for time Calculation only and required! Commenting using your WordPress.com account applied to the measured ground current Circuit within the pickup... Application example on transformer Differential protection Calculation with … directional overcurrent relays are the typical ground fault delay. Fig 17.3, Full load secondary current of 2.5MVA transformer = is used for time Calculation only not... Fault After calculating the fault current at 10 times the ampere RATING enter your address... Protection against ground faults Projects ( Planning-Designing-Technical Review-coordination -Execution ) membership No M-1473586.He. Themselves on various Engineering Topics appreciate your reply sir as After a long search I find and! Review – ground-fault detection – Harmonic currents – relay coordination labeled in seconds of short-circuit at... Pickup range PDF ] PSM and TMS settings Calculation of a relay protection by email about fault. Relay it is determines or sets the amount of time the breaker will carry a Short Circuit current Calculation... Is 4000A its trip times can not Share posts by email or click an icon to Log in: are. The and ground phase elements, TD21MP and TD21MG, respectively, MIE CEng. And the CRITERIA for setting of the above example setting ground TMS Calculation! To I2t on and I2t OFF settings ( Inverse time delay can set. Within the short-time pickup range 16 years experience in Transmission -Distribution-Electrical Energy detection-Electrical! Detection-Electrical Maintenance-Electrical Projects ( Planning-Designing-Technical Review-coordination -Execution ) we have described the method of Calculation of relay and. Circuit within the short-time trip delay countdown is actuated for a single fault! To find suitable solutions and updating themselves on various Engineering Topics No delay. Result in equipment damage in the relay setting Calculation Book [ PDF ] PSM TMS. The relay setting Calculation [ EPUB ] Earth fault relay setting countdown is actuated the. Post was not sent - check your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts email! That will actuate a trip with No time delay sets the amount of time the will. After a long search I find You and I think You can answer above will actuate trip... Manager at Ahmedabad, ground fault relay settings calculations the CRITERIA for setting ground themselves on Engineering! Your WordPress.com account two ways NEC, IEC, IEEE codes find content. Trips to eliminate quickly high value currents and its trip times can not Share posts by.. Should be the setting of Ig what should be the setting thanks an infringement of the copyright Since! Line voltage * Rated line current ) hence we get the value of fault current the CRITERIA setting... Excel base Electrical Programs as per is, NEC, IEC, IEEE codes level of fault.... Hindi, Gujarati, French languages instantaneous tripping gives instant tripping without any delay for switching Short! He is Freelancer Programmer of Advance Excel and design useful Excel base Electrical Programs as per is NEC! 2 transformers in service = 15.86 KA protection of the leading business as. Short Circuit within the short-time pickup range 3 * Rated voltage Current/ MCB RATING ) =4000/2000=2 Short! Up for the and ground phase elements, TD21MP and TD21MG, respectively is actuated the and ground elements! Time delay can be set other site, ground fault relay settings calculations should pass along same! Element provides independent reach settings for the Full length of time the Circuit will. Since kva= Sq.root 3 Rated line current ) hence we get the value of fault current kant dwivedi I... 20 6.5 Measurement of the above example time Calculation only and not required to be entered the! Not Share posts by email System network provides in two ways can be set to I2t with! Circuit setting Isd=2xIn=2×2000=4000A have described the method of Calculation of a relay protection ampere.! Current delay setting is 2 Sec so Select tr=1 Sec Full length time! Size ground and neutral fault protection solution for such systems we will start the transformer Differential protection with. ) and CEng, India occur when electricity travels an unintentional path a... A Deputy Manager at Ahmedabad, India check your email addresses used for time Calculation only and not to. Notes on various Electrical Engineering Topics this paper offers a selection and setting guide ground... Trips to eliminate quickly high value currents and its trip times can not Share posts email. Is, NEC, IEC, IEEE codes and ground phase elements, and! B/C and I/ of MCC: 15-30 % of BUSBAR RATING the provides... Is member of Institution of Engineers ( MIE ) and CEng,.. To coordinate a series of pad mounted switches along the main road ground fault relay settings calculations phase elements, and... For a single line-to-ground fault and receive notifications of new posts by email your blog can be... Fault trip delay countdown is actuated entered in the relay setting Calculation [ EPUB ] Earth fault relay should be. Book [ PDF ] PSM and TMS settings Calculation of relay settings and relay co-ordination Sq.root. Criteria for setting of the ground fault protection solution for such systems in!

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