drug shortage statistics

Below are the yearly drug shortage counts that were document by the ASHP in the United States annually over the past two decades (from 2001 to 2019): Keeping in mind that the drug shortages we are discussing are NEW shortages, perhaps a better number to put this in its proper perspective is the total number of ACTIVE shortages. Findings We found that drug shortages were predominantly reported to have adverse economic, clinical … The reality of drug shortages–the case of the injectable agent propofol. A drug shortage is a situation in which an authorization holder for a drug is unable to meet the demand for the drug. Their most recent update on drug shortages in the United States was released just a week ago on January 24th of 2020. The number of reports submitted per year can be seen in Figure 2. Availability and Estimated Shortage Duration Related Information Shortage Reason (per FDASIA) 2 mg/mL, 1 mL vial (NDC 0641-0121-25) Inventory is currently available. While there have been predictable libertarian calls for lifting price controls to promote investment,18 governments have a responsibility not only to ensure the quality of medicines and access to essential medicines, but also to create the necessary conditions for a sustainable, productive and responsible pharmaceutical industry. The shortage of essential chemotherapy drugs in the United States. Washington: US Congress; 2011. Drug shortages can include temporary disruptions or permanent discontinuances in the production and supply of a drug. Preserving Access to Life-Saving Medications Act. Greater than half of the drug shortages (approximately 60%) were for non-injectable medications. Lastly, keeping in mind that the patient is already ill and suffering from a treatable condition that now cannot be therapeutically alleviated with the best possible medication (if at all without it! About ASHP. 2 A 2011 analysis from Premier Healthcare Alliance estimated the added cost of purchasing brand, generic, or alternative drugs due to shortage may have inflated hospital costs by $200 million … A November 2011 report from the IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics showed that medicine shortages in the USA were concentrated in just five disease areas (oncology, anti-infectives, cardiovascular, central nervous system and pain management) and that more than 80% involved generic injectables.11 However, on a global scale, other markets may be particularly “fragile”, failing to meet demands for suitable products, such as paediatric dosage forms for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.12, There is a wide range of causes for medicine supply shortages, some of which could be dealt with by government agencies. The January 24, 2020 report released by the ASHP included numerous statistics and data to analyze for those experts that enjoy doing that, but there were five key statistics and takeaways from the recent drug shortage report. Since drug shortage is inevitable, policy makers should be provided with dependable and appropriate information to offer successful and efficient management for the problem [2, 5,19]. Link the whole card. There is a wide range of causes for medicine supply shortages, some of which could be dealt with by government agencies. Increased global demand, consolidation of generic production at a few sites, and changes in regulatory standards requiring upgrading of manufacturing plants are all possible reasons for shortages of injectable generic medicines in the USA. Waning B, Diedrichsen E, Jambert E, Bärnighausen T, Li Y, Pouw M, et al., et al. Fentanyl is the drug most often involved in overdoses in the US, according to the National Center for Health Statistics. Increased demand: 5% 5. Correspondence to Andy Gray (e-mail: [email protected]). National Drug Shortages: … Draft legislation to address this issue has been brought forward in both houses of the United States Congress.16,17 A similar resource has been developed for Canada.7 However, a longer-term solution may lie in careful policy-making that avoids winner-takes-all procurement decisions, that promotes the development of a sustainable local and global pharmaceutical manufacturing capacity, and that identifies and protects particularly fragile markets. Product will be made available as it is released. Available from: http://www.fip.org/www/index.php?page=latest_news&news=newsitem&newsitem=118 [accessed 15 February 2012]. At present, data are limited to case reports, case series, and survey data. A total of 173 unique drugs were reported to the Authority, which analysts subcategorized into 57 drug … Where a prescriber considers an unlicensed product appropriate for a patient, the prescription must be written accordingly. These include, quite obviously, the new ones each year added to the existing ones that are still in play. Washington: US Congress; 2011. Shortages of essential medicines, among them generic injectable chemotherapy agents, are causing increasing concern in the United States of America (USA). Then add into the “equation” the lost and wasted time that both the patient and druggist will usually spend on trying to locate the medication elsewhere. The Institute for Safe Medication Practices conducted a survey of almost 300 health care providers in 2017. Use the following series of questions to assess the impact of a drug shortage on a patient, and to document the process undertaken with the patient . In attempt to put this in its proper perspective, according to one recent survey by Vizient, Inc. , hospitals alone in the U.S. lose over $350 million a year due to drug shortages, plus that more than an additional 8.5 million hours of people’s time are wasted annually. comprised the therapeutic class of drugs that accounted for the most drug shortages in 2019. In September 2011, the Council of the International Pharmaceutical Federation called on “all stakeholders, including governments, pharmaceutical manufacturers, pharmacy wholesalers, pharmaceutical purchasing agencies, medicine insurance plans, pharmaceutical regulators and the pharmacy profession to urgently evaluate these issues and work to ensure continuity of medication supply so that the appropriate treatment of patients can be initiated and maintained”. According to Canadian pharmacists, drug shortages have increased during the past 3 to 5 years. If a prescription requests a licensed product which is unavailable due to shortage or supply issue, an unlicensed product cannot be dispensed against such a prescription unless the prescriber has specifically ordered this on the prescription. Known nationally as one of the industry leaders in providing a full range of professional pharmacy consultation services to its vast array of clients, HCC is owned and operated by pharmacists. Related Links ... Drug shortages statistics, and best practices, guidelines and publications related to drug shortages Learn More. Central nervous system drugs (included are drug treatments in patients with anxiety, insomnia, stress, etc.) The FDA’s report also stated that the ASHP report’s number was askew and incorrect due to the fact that a “significant number of manufacturers, distributors and suppliers of the drugs” simply refused to provide a reason for the shortage on the ASHP report. a. Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 719 Umbilo Road, Durban, 4013, South Africa.b. Drug shortages touch patients in two major ways: relegating physicians to order alternative therapies that may be of inferior quality and effectiveness, and thereby increasing the risk of adverse effects and unforeseen complications. The pharmacist certainly cannot fill the prescription for a medication that is unavailable, the nurse in clinical settings cannot administer to their patients what the pharmacy can’t supply to them, the patients cannot get the medicine that they need for their specific individual medical condition, and the doctor or physician can’t utilize the chosen and preferred method for helping to treat his or her patient in receiving the highest possible level of acceptable and preferred medication to ensure that the his/her patient receives the very best treatment that there is. Drug discontinuation or lack of financial incentive: 2% As might be expected, the top reason for drug shortages revolves around quality concerns. Many times the pharmacist, doctor and, worst of all, the patient is forced to settle for the “next best” treatment that’s available. HR 2245. S 296. Of the total of 4,415 medication items redistributed, 2,956 (66.95%) were subject to national shortages during the study period, according to the ASHP drug shortage bulletin and FDA drug shortage list. Drug shortages are always a frustrating situation for everyone involved in patient medical healthcare: the physicians, the nurses, the pharmacists and obviously the patient. http://www.imshealth.com/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=4737087078483310VgnVCM100000ed152ca2RCRD. Drug shortage bulletin content is developed by the University of Utah Drug Information Service. 1 In the past 3 years, 25% of Canadians had directly been affected by a drug shortage … January 2001 to September 30, 2020 Note: Each column represents the number of new shortages identified during that year. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/aboutfda/reportsmanualsforms/reports/ucm277755.pdf, http://www.aspe.hhs.gov/sp/reports/2011/drugshortages/ib.shtml. ‘Drug Tariff special … Gatesman ML, Smith TJ. When we look closely at the total active drug shortages by year, perhaps we can all get a better appreciation of how drastic the drug shortage situation currently is. So how your pharmacy handles these drug recalls requires a customized and detailed policy be a part of your P&P, plus additionally, the documented procedures or steps undertaken to make sure that the policy is properly implemented and carried out by your staff. Additionally, the stress and anxiety this causes to everyone is something that you cannot even associate a monetary price to. There were 166 new drug shortages in 2019. Increased global demand, consolidation of generic production at a few sites, and changes in regulatory standards requiring upgrading of manufacturing plants are all possible reasons for shortages of injectable generic medicines in the USA.2 The IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics report showed that two-thirds of the products with supply problems only had three or fewer suppliers.11 Gatesman and Smith have claimed that “the main cause of drug shortages is economic”, pointing particularly to perverse consequences of Medicare reimbursement policies, which have discouraged the use of low-cost generic chemotherapy agents; however, this assertion remains to be proven.1 A report by the United States Department of Health and Human Services blamed “a substantial expansion in the scope and volume of products produced by the industry that has occurred over a short period of time, without a corresponding expansion in manufacturing capacity”.14 It pointed out that manufacturing capacity took time to establish, and that existing manufacturers appeared to be making “strategic decisions about where to deploy production capacity”. Also, training for your staff on how to address drug shortages (and documenting that you do have such training and that every employee receives it) is also a must! Drug Shortages. Available from: http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s112-296 [accessed 15 February 2012]. In this case, laissez faire will not suffice. 165 Sabal Palm Drive, Suite 151Longwood, FL 32779. 8 Higher numbers … Manufacturing quality problems have been implicated in shortages of products produced by a limited number of suppliers, such as propofol. Jensen V, Rappaport BA. As the old cliché goes – “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure!” Contact us online now or call us today for a Free Consultation at 800-642-1652 to discuss how we can help you. Raw materials may be in short supply: 27% 3. National Drug Shortages: New Shortages by Year. Drug shortages in the USA are documented and monitored by the ASHP (The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists), a professional organization of over forty-five thousand members that’s primarily comprised of pharmacists, pharmacy interns and students. The Current Drug Shortages List (below) gives health professionals and the public up-to-date information about PharmaCare-covered drugs that are in short supply at B.C. Both authors are office-bearers of the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). ASHP Drug Shortage Resource Center www.ashp.org/Drug-Shortages www.ashp.org > Resource Centers > Drug … 10 Overall, 43% of 127 shortages investigated by the United States Food and Drug Administration were attributed to manufacturing … Drug shortages are a complex, global problem. However, the causes of some shortages have not been identified. Drug shortages pose a significant public health concern in the United States, and cancer drugs are among those most affected. The Hague: International Pharmaceutical Federation; 2011. Since 2011, annual new drug shortages have fallen from a peak shortage of 267 drugs in 2011 to 185 in 2014; 68 have been reported so far in 2015. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Eggertson L. Drug shortage registry under discussion. Companies are required under Section 506C of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (as amended by the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act) to notify FDA of a permanent discontinuance of certain drug products, six months … Plus it is actually growing each year! Healthcare Consultants is a leading national Pharmacy Consulting company offering expertise in all areas of pharmacy consulting. Don’t overlook the fact that the mishandling of drug recalls and shortages can result in serious problems and issues to your pharmacy business. The January 24, 2020 report released by the ASHP included numerous statistics and data to analyze for those experts that enjoy doing that, but there were five key statistics and takeaways from the recent drug shortage report. http://www.aei.org/files/2011/11/30/-the-causes-of-drug-shortages-and-proposals-for-repairing-these-markets_093714634757.pdf, Bulletin of the World Health Organization. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, NCBI (The US National Institutes of Health), Amazons Effects On Pharmacist Staffing And Salaries, Retail Pharmacist to Hospital Pharmacy Job, Florida Registered Pharmacy Technician and CPhT Jobs. Shortage of streptomycin: time for a change of approach? Known for being one of the nation’s leading pharmacy staffing agencies for over three decades, HCC has been in the business of Pharmacy Consulting for 31+ years now. However, this inflated number was repudiated by by FDA Drug Shortage Task Force report that documented that greater than 60% of all the new shortages in 2019 were attributed to quality and/or manufacturing issues by the manufacturers, suppliers, and/or distributors. In 2019, some 39 percent of all drug shortages in the United States concerned injectible drugs. The total number of annual new shortages has reached its highest number since 2012 (186 new shortages in 2018).1Of the more than 12 facility types included in this survey, 100% were impacted by drug shortages, making drug shortages a universal problem across the care continuum. These were followed by: For the 2019 list regarding the causes of the new drug shortages, the majority were classified as “unknown cause” (over 80%). Among the common drug classes in short supply from 2010 through 2014, according to statistics gathered by the University of Utah Drug Information Service, are … Status: Open . American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, United States of America. Note that this annually updated statistical report even includes the data from last year or 2019. In September 2011, the Council of the International Pharmaceutical Federation called on “all stakeholders, including governments, pharmaceutical manufacturers, pharmacy wholesalers, pharmaceutical purchasing agencies, medicine insurance plans, pharmaceutical regulators and the pharmacy profession to urgently evaluate these issues and work to ensure continuity of medication supply so that the appropriate treatment of patients can be initiated and maintained”.15 The United States Food and Drug Administration states on its web site that it cannot require firms to report the reason for shortage or duration of the shortage or any other information about shortages. University of Utah Drug Information Service Contact: Erin.Fox@hsc.utah.edu, @foxerinr for more information. Manufacturing quality problems have been implicated in shortages of products produced by a limited number of suppliers, such as propofol, 3 imiglucerase and agalsidase β and influenza vaccine. It is a searchable database that provides up-to-date information for consumers and healthcare professionals related to current drug shortages. A Pandora’s box: sustainable pharmaceutical supply. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2012;90:158-158A. This is actually lower than the number of shortages that the were documented by the ASHP in 2018 when there was a grand total of 186 for the year. Quilty S, Harris LM, Kewley J, Jones A, Pearce R, James R, et al., et al. In addition to what most pharmacy managers and owners would consider the “normal” policies and procedures that are expected, how you deal with these drug shortages must include both Drug Recalls and Drug Shortages now. ), and one can clearly see the dramatic and almost “domino like” negative effects that a drug shortage may potentially result in. Quality Issues: Manufacturing issues or delays/capacity: 64% 2. Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-2019), Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-19) ». The somewhat paradoxical conclusion of the FDA … Preserving Access to Life-Saving Medications Act. doi: 10.2471/BLT.11.101303, Shortages of essential medicines, among them generic injectable chemotherapy agents, are causing increasing concern in the United States of America (USA).1,2 However, the problem is far wider, affecting other classes of medicines including injectable anaesthetic agents, such as propofol, intravenous nutrition and electrolyte products, enzyme replacement products and radiopharmaceuticals.3–5 Medicine shortages have also been noted in Australia and Canada.6,7 A recent commentary in a Belgian pharmacy journal claims that the problem is global – “from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe” – listing 21 countries affected by a variety of supply problems.8 A shortage of the injectable antibiotic streptomycin was reported in 15 countries in 2010, with 11 more countries predicting their stocks would run out before they could be replenished.9, This problem does not seem to be that new: concern about prescription medicine shortages was raised in the USA at least a decade ago.10 The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists’ web site (available at: http://www.ashp.org) shows 208 products were not available, with another 114 shortages resolved and 21 products removed from the market in the USA (as of 9 December 2011). The list includes the coverage options that PharmaCare has approved to address the shortage … EPS prescriptions need to state; 1. 1. Demand increase for the drug… A majority of participants felt that drug shortages had affected their patients. Manuscripts included contained information regarding the shortage of a scheduled medication and had gathered data regarding the economic, clinical, and/or humanistic outcomes of drug shortages on human patients. In what is now known as “The Age of Documentation” in the pharmacy business, updating your Policy and Procedure manual is a must. The Drug Information Service at University of Utah Health Care has tracked the total number of drug shortages per year, with the data showing 2011 as the largest total in history with 267 drug … Advertisement. Comments: In September 2018, FDA told us that it was using its drug shortage data system, the "Shortage Tracker," to summarize information reported by manufacturers as the reasons for existing shortages.The agency indicated that it was developing a model that would factor in drug shortage … When stratified by PA-PSRS harm score, the majority (71.0%; n = 318 of 448) of drug shortage events reached the patient (harm score category, C to I; Figure 1). That is the concern raised in a recent report from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on drug shortages. Discontinuations Listed by Generic Name or Active Ingredient. This content applies to human and veterinary medicines. However, no medicines’ regulatory agency can mandate that a manufacturer produce a specific product. There were 251 drug shortages of all kinds in 2011 and 121 in 2012, according to the Food and Drug Administration. Steinbrook R. Drug shortages and public health. The global pediatric antiretroviral market: analyses of product availability and utilization reveal challenges for development of pediatric formulations and HIV/AIDS treatment in children. The typical drug in short supply is a generic product administered by injection.1, 3 A prevalence study of shortages on June 1, 2011, noted that 11% of all FDA-approved and marketed drugs, vaccines, and biologics were in short supply, with generic injectable agents being the most prevalent (23.1%). We can provide proven expertise and experience in all facets of pharmacy operations, including retail, hospital and all specialty pharmacy venues. Methods: An online survey was sent to the 1322 members of the … In my article Navigating Drug Shortages, I covered some basics on drug shortages.Before getting into why drug shortages happen, I want to reiterate some data on drug shortages in Canada for context. community pharmacies.The list does not include shortages of drugs PharmaCare does not cover or drugs dispensed in hospitals.. This problem does not seem to be that new: concern about prescription medicine shortages was raised in the USA at least a decade ago. The number of new drug shortages increased steadily between 2004 and 2011 when a record high was reached. Additional lots will be scheduled for manufacturing to meet demand. In the wake of Hurricane Maria… Manufacturing quality problems have been implicated in shortages of products produced by a limited number of suppliers, such as propofol,3 imiglucerase and agalsidase β and influenza vaccine.10 Overall, 43% of 127 shortages investigated by the United States Food and Drug Administration were attributed to manufacturing quality problems.13 Where manufacturing is dependent on a small number of facilities, shut-downs for various reasons may cause problems, as has been the case with some radiopharmaceuticals.5 Changes in procurement practices (such as insistence on World Health Organization prequalification status or registration with a stringent regulatory authority) may invalidate a previous supplier, as happened with streptomycin.9. Improving the availability of medicines authorised in the European Union (EU) is a key priority for the European medicines regulatory network.Shortages or other problems with the availability of medicines create challenges for the medicine supply chain, with a potentially … The production and supply of a drug Mandela School of Medicine, University of Utah drug information Service Contact Erin.Fox!, Li Y, Pouw M, et al of streptomycin: time a! Boxes, 12 were on shortage at JHH ago on january 24th 2020! And best practices, guidelines and publications related to current drug shortages statistics, and survey.... Obviously, the new ones Each year added to the existing ones that still! Erin.Fox @ hsc.utah.edu, @ foxerinr for more information: Each column represents the number of suppliers, as... Implicated in shortages of products produced by a drug shortage … Status Open. National pharmacy consulting company offering expertise in all areas of pharmacy consulting shortages of PharmaCare! 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