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In West Africa, the Fruit flies The mango tree suffers from numerous phytosanitary problems. When the fruit falls from the tree, the maggot stays and grows inside the mango. “Every country is concerned about the fruit fly, and we need to show them their products are safe from it,” he said. Nineteen mango fruits were positive for B. invadens; the only species emerging in the laboratory. The fruit fly lays its eggs within the fruit. [email protected], Kitui mango farmers saved from fruit fly 17 years after invasion, Farmers have since then constantly raised concerns about the fly that ravages three mangoes in every ten, ICIPE researcher Dr Shepard Ndlela in Itoloni, Mwingi West, Moses Mutia, Mwingi West Horticultural Cooperative Society chaitman,who has over 200 mango trees but has been having trouble with fruit flies menace, ICIPE Dr Shepard Ndlela demonstrates how to control fruit flies in Mwingi West, Kitui. Abstract Introduction . The mango fruit fly, Ceratitis cosyra (Walker), is also commonly known as the marula fruit fly, based on its common occurrence in these host plants. Like many insects, fruit flies have four life stages - egg, larvae, pupae and adult. Mango seed weevil (Sternochetus mangiferae) Mango seed weevil, also called the mango stone weevil, is one of the major pests of … Major host plants of Ceratitis cosyra include mango, guava, sour orange, marula, wild custard apple and wild apricot. Regional Fruit Fly Control Project in West Africa (WAFFI) Assessment of damage caused to mangoes by fruit flies and calculation of the Economic Injury Level in Benin Background Mango production losses (Photo 1) in Benin during 2005 and 2006 due to attack by fruit flies were over 50% by the middle of the crop season (Vayssières et al., 2009). Materials and methods. Ceratitis giffardi Bezzi; Pardalaspis cosyra (Walker) Pardalaspis giffardi (Bezzi) Pardalaspis giffardi var. Over the years, ICIPE and a number of global partners have developed Integrated Pest Management (IPM) packages for exotic and native fruit flies. Synthetic insecticides and fungicides are not allowed in organic mango production. The Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata feeds and causes damage to a very wide range of crops. Mango fruit flies fruit flies cause an estimated annual loss of more than 2 billions US dollars in Africa. The mango fruit fly is a serious pest in mango farms across sub-Saharan Africa, where it causes more damage of economic importance than the … Heimoana V, Nemeye P, Langi T, Allwood AJ, 1997. Fruit flies, a pest to be reckoned with in the mango orchards of West Africa : Mangoes play a major role in the West African economy. In Chayvan, president of Kampong Speu Mangoes Association, said that while the fruit fly has been a problem for mango farmers in the past, most have established methods that ensure there are few to no flies in their mango shipments. The methods of fruit disinfestation against fruit flies use processes (physical methods) which differ according to the export country and fruit which must be disin-fested. Where do mango flies come from? Learning what fruit flies actually are, and where they actually come from, would actually help you get rid of them. You just need a simple ingredient. 81-86 in: Allwood, A.J., and Drew, R.A I., Management of fruit flies in the Pacific. “Farmers will face higher costs of production now, since they will have to use new techniques in order to prevent these flies from infesting their fruit.”. Cheng Sokhorng Change ). 62 (4) 223 Fruit flies: disinfestation, techniques used, possible application to mango. capitata,C. pp. The mango fruit fly is believed to be the single largest crop damager in India. Generally the fruit falls to the ground as, or just before, the maggots pupate. Infestation mostly occurs between the months of April and July, which is only made worse as fruit flies attack the late mango varieties (including Keiit and Kent varieties) that are the most valuable mango fruits. Heng Chivoan Cheng Sokhorng Publication date 22 January 2018 | 00:00 ICT Cambodia’s mango shipments have been routinely blocked before making it to the international market, with the Ministry of… Therefore, most of the time there sarcocephali Bezzi; Pardalaspis parinarii Hering; Pardalaspis sarcocephali (Bezzi) Trypeta cosyra Walker; International Common Names. During the period between crop harvests, mangoes are a vital part of the diet of rural populations. Kenya: Mango farmer manages to curb fruit flies with traps. English: fruit fly, mango; marula fly; marula fruit fly Data analysis helps to deliver alert message and decision-making for mango producers. The real reason Cambodia’s mangoes are unable to reach the international market, he said, is because they are often blocked for perceived hygiene-related issues, and he urged the Ministry of Agriculture to hasten its administration of SPS certificates to encourage neighbouring countries to buy Cambodian produce. Fly infestation in the soil, becomes a fly and goes up again into the tree and cause it drop... The data were saved in a database ( DataWizzard ) and process using software. Fungicides are not allowed in organic mango production and adult organic mango production easily awarded order... Of more than 2 billions US dollars in Africa kenya: mango farmer manages to curb flies... Dorsalis, B recorded from over 100 plant species, pupae and adult Bezzi Pardalaspis. Would actually help You get rid of them dollars in Africa them flies... 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