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By Bill Bigelow “Wear green on St. Patrick’s Day or get pinched.” That pretty much sums up the Irish-American “curriculum” that I learned when I was in school. from their homes during the potato blight, and a million and a half emigrated to America, Britain and Australia, often on-board rotting, overcrowded "coffin ships". While that may sound silly, the potato held up the Irish population. According to Extra History, because of their lack of action, a moderate pacifist like Daniel O'Connell would never gain traction in the country again, and future revolutionaries in the country harkened back to the famine when they spoke of independence and British tyranny. Of course not, but do not tell England and Prime Minister Robert Peel, who saw the potato famine as an opportunity to repeal a law he hated, using the Irish as political leverage. Despite his shortcomings and failure to understand a proper response to the famine, Peel still understood that the Irish needed direct assistance. 19th Century Ireland was no stranger to hunger, but between the years 1845 – 1852 the country saw mass starvation on a scale never witnessed before. The scars of the Irish Potato Famine can be found throughout Europe and the Americas. As Ireland struggled with their failing potato crop and the oncoming winter season, England, like a proper and caring mother nation, did what they could to help their subjects.... plunge deeper into despair and death. According to Digital History, in 1846, England repealed the Corn Laws, which put regulations on foreign grain producers in order to protect English producers. Irish citizens formed their own theories for the deadly pathogen. However, as Extra History explained, Ireland's population had been too depleted from the famine to mount any serious fight against the British, and the quick rebellion was soon quashed, leaving the Young Irelander leaders to flee or be arrested. The Old Irelanders was led by "The Liberator," Daniel O'Connell. O'Connell was seen in Ireland by, well, his nickname. Yes, I recall a nod to the so-called Potato Famine, but it was mentioned only in passing. With almost no genetic diversity in the potato crops, the water mold rapidly spread throughout Ireland, ruthlessly exploiting the identically vulnerable plants. He was a longtime politician who abhorred violence in order to gain Irish sovereignty. Four miles away is Croagh Patrick, Ireland’s holiest pilgrimage site, at the foot of which is Ireland’s National Famine Memorial. Thanks a million! The Hunger: The Story Of The Irish Potato Famine. Peel and others in Parliament decided to combine famine relief with another long-standing political issue. Unfortunately (and still all too common), Canada and the United States did not welcome their new foreign neighbors with open arms. England did set up a Relief Commission in Dublin for job and food distribution projects in the country, though this had limited success because of an uneducated lower class and uninterested landowning class. Famines have devastated countries with limited access to resources or in the aftermath of a natural disaster for centuries. This ran into conflict with the older Irish politicians, and an internal war ensued. Protestant England made it illegal for Catholics in Ireland to own land or lease land, vote, or hold any government position, leaving the vast majority of the populous powerless to the more favored, well-to-do Protestant Irish class. In 1829, many of the laws were repealed, though the society was already established, and most Irish citizens were forced to work and live on landowner's property. ITV’s drama Victoria saw news of a ‘horrific famine in Ireland’ reach Queen Victoria. Still, in desperation, the Irish citizens had to take the gamble. Like many colonial states, Ireland was limited in its own governance, as well as society as a whole. The Act of Union passed in 1800 was a drastic and far-reaching political decision that formed a new country which would be called 'The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland'. According to Extra History, "American wakes" became commonplace in the nation. Still, the Irish came in droves. Over the next 50 years, as new potato crops developed in Ireland, the imported crop became a staple of the Irish diet and economy. According to Irish Central, contemporary writers and historians have viewed the famine as a genocide enacted by the British, and a large reason for their lack of support in their colonial nation was their anti-Irish and anti-Catholic sentiment. Potato Famine Pathogen's DNA Deciphered Sept. 18, 2009 Many of the 35 million Americans of Irish descent are here due to the worst famine to hit Europe in the 19th century, the Irish potato famine. Soup kitchens that fed up to 3 million Irish citizens a day were closed, and cheap, menial labor was instituted. The Great Famine , also known as the Great Hunger or the Great Starvation and sometimes referred to as the Irish Potato Famine mostly outside Ireland, was a period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1849. Request. Origins of the Irish Potato Famine. This lead to devastating failures in 1846–49, as each year’s potato crop was almost completely ruined by the blight. 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