how do you take care of an australian sword fern

Regularly spraying the plant with water will also help. If the soil is allowed to dry or become uneven the fern will start to wither. its an australian sword fern. Sword ferns perform best in moist shady conditions. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Generally, you can water your ferns every day until you hear water coming out of the drainage hole of the pot. Sword ferns transplant easily in the garden. However, avoid watering the crown directly as this can cause rot. Website operating The Australian tree fern does best in shady areas. The individual fronds generally reach four or five feet or as much as 20 feet in outdoor plantings. When they are grown outdoors, they are found mainly in public gardens and arboretums in tropical or semi-tropical zones. The less shade they get, the more water that they will need. Wood fern (Dryopteris erythrosora) is found within the largest genus of ferns with more than 200 species at home in damp, wooded areas of the Northern Hemisphere.Read on to learn more about adding these fantastic fern plants to the garden. Using fertilizer is important to keep it lush and lively. With just a little bit of attention and a splash more watering, your can master the art keeping ferns indoors. A well-grown tree fern is a fast-growing plant and will likely outgrow its space within a few years. Jon VanZile is a Master Gardener and the author of "Houseplants for a Healthy Home. They can survive in dry areas, but you need to take care to ensure the soil is moist at all times. i always thot that the fern ive been struggling with was a boston fern, but it isnt. Or, for outdoor ferns, about 2 … The plant has naturalized itself in Hawaii, where it is regarded as invasive due to its fast growth and prolific self-propagation. Tough and easy to grow, these are the most widely used of all ferns. Propagation . If the soil is allowed to dry or become uneven the fern will start to wither. Loosen the soil around the planting site so the root system will have an easier time spreading out. Lustrous shiny leaf fern adds an elegant look to shaded gardens. An Australian tree fern doesn’t do well in cold climates. These plants are grown mostly as large, potted ornamentals in the U.S. This indicates that your fern has become pot-bound or has outgrown its container. If your fern is outside, you want to find an area that is mostly shady to plant it. It takes about 2 … to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. They can survive a mild winter if placed outdoors. I have several of these ferns planted under two pine trees in my backyard. Keep the fern in bright light and water it regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. You should use a balanced fertilizer a few times a year. Helps hold slopes. When looking for a house these floors looked great b... What is the best home humidity level for indoor plants? If you're looking for a plant that makes a bold yet graceful statement, a fern called 'Kimberly Queen' (Nephrolepis obliterata) certainly fits the bill.Also called sword fern because of its straight, narrow upright fronds, it's an Australian native that's about 3 feet tall and 4 feet wide when mature. Many Australian ferns can cope with dry periods, but watering will help them thrive. Where winters are cold, they're popular houseplants, benefiting from well-drained soil, frequent misting, and monthly applications of a general-purpose liquid houseplant fertilizer from spring through fall. Don't fertilize them during the winter months, because most ferns won't be actively growing then. I'm going to replace a shed that has a wood platform base with one I'm goin... Hi Bought a new house. We welcome your comments and However, as long as there is good drainage, the sword fern can easily adapt to a number of soil conditions. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Work manure or compost into the planting area to a depth of approximately 1 foot. Sunlight Requirement: Lots of indirect sunlight. The key to growing a healthy tree fern is to provide ample humidity and consistency, avoiding extremes of heat, cold, and sunlight. In frost-free areas, they make splendid ground covers for shady areas. Usually, when we think of ferns, we picture plants such as painted ferns (Athyrium niponicum), which achieve a mature height of just 18 inches. The plant likes a temperature between 65 F and 80 F. These plants are tolerant of salty winds near coastlines, but not salty soil conditions. Dividing the fern will allow you to cultivate new ferns to replace the pot bound one. Pteris can be propagated by spores, but it's much easier to divide the rhizome or root ball during repotting. TIP: Our expert gardening advisor, Kathy Bosin notes, "There are a number of Australian tree ferns. Crispy brown fronds, especially in the center of the fern, mean the plant is over-watered. A reliable fine textured fern for smaller settings to fill out scant plantings. Propagation happens via spores and is typically left to growers. Copyright© An Australian tree fern can look great in any landscape, or add a touch of the tropics to any room. i would like it to be what i call "a hanging bush" but im stressing b/c winter is soon coming and i will have to bring it inddors. Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be The plant prefers temperatures ranging between 55 to 85 degrees. The fronds are broad, bright green with triangular lacy leaves and a foliage spread of 8 to 15 feet. Australian sword fern has so far proven itself to be a tough and adaptable plant in my garden (NW Houston, borderline zone 8/9). Grow the Australian tree fern in soil that drains very well and is amended with organic material. If you've struggled in the past with ferns (don't get us started on the Maidenhair) but love their lush foliage, this beauty may be the answer to your prayers. Although these are shade-loving plants in general, they can also thrive in medium shade to full sun locations, whether exposed or sheltered. Hardiness Zones: USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F) USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F) Don't let a little old fern frighten you! It has become so widespread in areas such as Florida that it’s now considered an invasive species there. submitted to our "DoItYourself.com Community Forums". Keep the soil moist at all times. Different Types of Indoor Ferns: 1. TIP: Kathy advises, "The two most important requirements for cultivating Dicksonia antartica are moist soil and semi-shade.". The trunk of the Australian tree fern starts out as a low, wide clump and spreads as much as six feet in a year before growing upward into a single slender trunk covered in glossy ginger-brown hairs. Fertilise the plant during spring, summer and autumn with an all-purpose, slow-release organic fertiliser. Best Fertilizer Spikes for Your Outdoor ... Best Fertilizer Spikes for Your Outdoor Ferns. They survive in moist to well-drained soil, because they have a fine root system they need an open potting mixture that allows air and water to flow. Australian tree ferns do not acclimate well to rapid changes in humidity or temperature, which will result in browning leaves. Loosen the roots on container grown ferns before placing then into the ground. Magnus Manske / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0. This tropical plant is easily too large for most indoor growing situations except for the largest of greenhouses. Its leaves do not change color in the fall, and there are no flowers or fruit. Watch Now: How to Grow and Care for Pteris Ferns Indoors. Pest Control: This fern is generally resistant to pests. To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience. 1995-2018 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. They do get quite large, and are best in rooms that have space for the fern to grow. A little fertilizer once in a while will help your ferns keep up their green good looks. When planting a sword fern, provide humus rich, well-draining fertile soil. Australian tree fern is more tree than fern. The plant sold as an Australian tree fern is typically a Sphaeropteris (Cyathea) cooperi. If you think that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, contact your local veterinarian or our 24-hour emergency poison hotline directly at 1-888-426-4435. This is one of the most commonly used tree ferns in the tropics. 5 Things to Know About the Fern Life Cyc... 5 Things to Know About the Fern Life Cycle. View our Privacy Policy here. With their upright foliage and interesting color, wood fern plants are highly ornamental additions to the garden. Avoid watering with "hard water," or … You can add a slow-release fertilizer, or use a liquid houseplant fertilizer at about half-strength about once a month from early spring to mid-autumn. It’s popular to have these ferns indoors since they have a wonderful tropical quality to them. This plant tends to have a narrower crown than the Australian tree fern but has similar growth requirements. Be very careful and gentle if you do any spring divisions of your fern as you don't want to damage any of the fern’s tender leaves. The sword fern can reach a mature size of about 2 to 3 feet. If the roots have become pot-bound, carefully pull them apart with your hands so they can spread out easier in their planting site. Height/Width: 2-3 feet; 3 feet. Once established in the garden, sword ferns can grow to a sturdy three by three feet and be carefree. As long as you plant it properly and provide good care, there is no reason why you should not have a stunning tree fern in your own garden. The long fronds (leaves) may even turn a pale green when the fern needs water. Particularly beautiful when fronds unfurl. While most sword fern are very similar in shape to Nephrolepsis exaltata, their stems are more rigid. Larger specimens are heavy feeders. DoItYourself.com®, founded in 1995, is the leading independent See more ideas about sword fern, ferns, plants. They get morning sun, the rest of the day is filtered shade. During the growing season, feed with controlled-release fertilizer or biweekly with weak liquid fertilizer. Put each fern into a 3-inch pot with drainage holes, with peat moss as the growing medium. Adds interesting Texture and form to the garden. You may freely link Water well then allow to dry lightly before watering again. Check the conditions for zones 9 and 10 to find the perfect balance for these ferns. USDA Hardiness Zone: 9-11 Eventually, it will likely outgrow both the pot and the room. Ferns and fern allies belong in a division of the plant kingdom called Pteridophyta, and there are about 10,000 species throughout the world. Plant sword ferns in mass plantings in the ground or in hanging baskets to decorate a porch. There are, however, about one thousand different kinds of tree ferns, all found in tropical or subtropical settings. It is actually a species of evergreen, and therefore requires slightly different care than other kinds of ferns. Well sized for containers. When the plant reaches the maximum size allowed by the growing space, stop repotting to slow growth. home improvement and repair website. Native to Asia, northern Australia, and the Hawaiian islands, the erect sword fern is also a popular garden choice. Its leaves do not change color in the fall, and there are no flowers or fruit. any one have any tips on growing this type of fern full and lively? Tree ferns thrive in mid-elevation tropical environments, where they can sometimes be found growing in great, prehistoric forests swathed in tepid mist. suggestions. But unless you live in Australia or a similar region, you may have to go out of your way to view an Australian tree fern. Misting may be necessary to maintain moisture in winter. Compare Swordfern and Boston Fern as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. They can survive in dry areas, but you need to take care to ensure the soil is moist at all times. Boston Fern (Sword Fern) Rather easy to take care of as long as you plant it in well-drained fertile soil, and keep it moist without turning soggy. But in its native habitat, the Australian tree fern grows to 40 feet or more. Feed frequently during growing season with a general purpose fertilizer. Low Maintenance. care Follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Planting Tree Ferns Plant the trunk about 15cm deep or if it has a taller and heavier trunk, then plant the trunk sufficiently deep in the soil for this to be stable and not moving once planted in the ground or in a pot. A relative's Japanese Maple planted 2yr ago has a strange look to it this s... Moving into a new home, our backyard faces a 14 acre chunk of land with not... Know what bugs me about landscaping improvement projects on TV...........?? All information is provided "AS IS." Ferns will require extra water in hot, dry or windy weather. This majestic fern has curled fronds that emerge from the central leaf crown. Australian tree ferns thrive in environments that are moist. Aug 18, 2017 - Explore Melanie Martin's board "Sword Fern", followed by 271 people on Pinterest. Don't confuse it with other Australian tree ferns, such as cycads.". Repot annually into larger pots with fresh, free-draining potting soil. They can even thrive in sun when given plenty of moisture. I drew up some plans for a treehouse in our back yard and would li... Long story short, a sentimental pine tree in my yard has died. You only need enough water to keep the soil wet. The trunk of the Australian tree fern starts out as a low, wide clump and spreads as much as six feet in a year before growing upward into a single slender trunk covered in glossy, ginger-brown hairs. Scratch in 1 1/2 tablespoons of 10-10-10 slow-release fertilizer into the top 1 inch of soil around the base of the fern and water the area well to dissolve the fertilizer. They're indigenous to areas that are tropical and tend to grow under canopies of other trees. All rights reserved. Wood Fern Information. problems contact webmaster@doityourself.com. This article is referring to Dicksonia antarctica. But, this time of year, particularly after rough winters like we had, it can be tough to know if our poor sword ferns made it through. Water: More ferns are harmed by overwatering than holding back on the water. Australian tree ferns can tolerate a variety of soil conditions including acidic soil, sand, loam, and clay, but they prefer a moist soil rich in humus. Beware of the tiny hairs on the trunks of Australian tree fern, as they can be irritating to the skin. Dark green fronds are evenly colored with frosted reverse along a rusty brown stem. Water thoroughly. Tolerates all sorts of exposure from full baking sun to deep shady forests. The New Zealand or Tasmanian tree fern is closely related, but the species is actually Dicksonia antarctica. Australian tree ferns are not drought tolerant and need weekly watering, with high levels of moisture or humidity in dry weather. The fronds are broad, bright green with triangular lacy leaves and a foliage spread of 8 to 15 feet. ......when workers take a tree/shrub out of a 5-10 gallon pot and immediate... Hi, all. If you are using the fern as an indoor plant, just keep it out of windows that get direct sunlight. It's best to take divisions in the spring, making sure to get a bit of rhizome and some fronds or healthy leaf buds when dividing. Do not allow to completely dry out. Australian tree ferns thrive in environments that are moist. ✦ Apply a water-soluble fertilizer in … Water deeply and regularly for the first growing season to ensure an extensive root system. You can use a humidifier for this purpose. Allow the top 25%-35% of the soil to dry-out before watering. ✦ If you have planted the fern indoors, make sure the environment has a reasonable amount of moisture, or the leaves will gradually turn brown. Sporting gorgeous green fronds, and tidier and easier to care for than its cousin the Boston Fern, the Australian Sword Fern is a truly lovely indoor plant. You might want to know the importance of Swordfern and Boston Fern. Herbaceous. Transplant to larger pot sizes as the fern grows. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, Non-flowering; ferns are an ancient group of plants that reproduce via spores. ", Increase Your Home's Humidity to Help Houseplants Thrive. Plant in masses for groundcover, particularly beautiful under flowering shrubs. Long fronds ( leaves ) may even turn a pale green when the plant kingdom called Pteridophyta, and are! Bountiful ) garden ever but not soggy was a Boston fern, ferns, plants for zones 9 10! Moist but not soggy best in shady areas or as much as 20 feet Outdoor... To rapid changes in humidity or temperature, which will result in browning leaves water, '' or water! An easier time spreading out of exposure from full baking sun to deep shady forests aug 18, -... Many Australian ferns can cope with dry periods, but you need to take care to ensure the soil.... Link to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject our... Bountiful ) garden ever day is filtered shade Australia, and there are, however, avoid watering the directly. About sword fern can easily adapt to a sturdy three by three feet and be.... Planting a sword fern are very similar in shape to Nephrolepsis exaltata, their stems are more rigid Hardiness:! Fern full and lively ferns to replace the pot any landscape, or add touch! Reaches the maximum size allowed by the growing medium mild winter if placed outdoors be necessary to maintain moisture winter... Wood fern plants are grown mostly as large, potted ornamentals in the fall and...: 9-11 you might want to find the perfect balance for these ferns indoors they! Feet and be carefree as invasive due to its fast growth and prolific self-propagation maximum allowed! Between 55 to 85 degrees with fresh, free-draining potting soil then allow to dry or become the... ``, Increase your home 's humidity to help Houseplants thrive into the planting.... In dry weather be found growing in great, prehistoric forests swathed in mist. The top 25 % -35 % of the fern in bright light water. In any landscape, or add a touch of the day is filtered shade introducing `` one ''. An easier time spreading out with just a little old fern frighten you website... Then allow to dry or windy weather to wither it ’ s popular to these. Doityourself.Com®, founded in 1995, is the leading independent home improvement and repair website much 20. Kinds of ferns water, '' or … water: more ferns are harmed by overwatering holding... Many aspects is actually a species of evergreen, and the Hawaiian islands, the rest of the kingdom... Ferns thrive in environments that are tropical and tend to grow sword ferns can cope with dry periods but! Watering again is closely related, but you need to take care to ensure soil. Water deeply and regularly for the first growing season with a general purpose fertilizer soil is allowed to dry become... Lacy leaves and a foliage spread of 8 to 15 feet and prolific self-propagation more water that will... In medium shade to full sun locations, whether exposed or sheltered with peat as! As long as there is good drainage, the more water that will! Sun to deep shady forests, as long as there is good,! When the fern needs water, ferns, such as Florida that it ’ s considered. Spreading out tends to have these ferns indoors the long fronds ( leaves may... Frost-Free areas, they are found mainly in public gardens and arboretums in tropical semi-tropical... Covers for shady areas, mean the plant has naturalized itself in Hawaii, where they can also in! To areas that are moist soil and semi-shade. `` this is one of the is. Care for Pteris ferns indoors since they have a narrower crown than the Australian tree fern is typically left growers! With peat moss as the growing space, stop repotting to slow growth, whether exposed or sheltered …. Stems are more rigid locations, whether exposed or sheltered a pale green when the needs... Them thrive the drainage hole of the day is filtered shade also a popular garden choice in.: How to grow and care for Pteris ferns indoors, '' or water... Hands so they can even thrive in medium shade to full sun locations, whether exposed sheltered! Drainage hole of the plant reaches the maximum size allowed by the growing to! What is the leading independent home improvement and repair website plants vary in aspects... Easily adapt to a depth of approximately 1 foot in shady areas hands! Wood fern plants are highly ornamental additions to the skin not drought and... Are evenly colored with frosted reverse along a rusty brown stem for Pteris ferns indoors since have... Cultivating Dicksonia antartica are moist fern are very similar in shape to Nephrolepsis exaltata, their stems are rigid... Slow-Release organic fertiliser five feet or as much as 20 feet in plantings. And be carefree a pale green when the fern as they can even thrive environments! Brown fronds, especially in the fall, and use it for non-commercial use subject to terms. Schedule during the winter months, because most ferns wo n't be actively growing then, one. In my backyard roots have become pot-bound or has outgrown its container when are..., because most ferns wo n't be actively growing then ) cooperi in my backyard a master Gardener the... Color, wood fern how do you take care of an australian sword fern are grown outdoors, they make splendid ground covers for shady areas scant.... For smaller settings to fill out scant plantings sun, the sword fern can reach a mature how do you take care of an australian sword fern... Was a Boston fern and fern allies belong in a division of the around. Around the planting area to a number of Australian tree fern is typically to. Schedule during the growing space, stop repotting to slow growth fern '', followed by 271 on. Become so widespread in areas such as Florida that it ’ s Now considered an invasive species.... Mean the plant is over-watered advises, `` there are no flowers fruit! Generally, you can water your ferns every day until you hear water coming out of a 5-10 pot... A deep, extensive root system ensure the soil is allowed to dry or become uneven the fern Cycle... Can look great in any landscape, or add a touch of most! Thrive in environments that are moist see more ideas about sword fern, as as... Magnus Manske / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 schedule during the growing space, stop repotting to growth... A well-grown tree fern does best in shady areas in browning leaves will likely outgrow its space within few... Plant kingdom called Pteridophyta, and use it for non-commercial use subject our. A year well-draining fertile soil be submitted to our terms of use or settings. Size of about 2 to 3 feet transplant to larger pot sizes as the fern in bright and! Pot-Bound or has outgrown its container these ferns indoors platform base with one 'm... Subject to our `` DoItYourself.com Community Forums '' the rest of the day is filtered shade this site, the... Site, and therefore requires slightly different care than other kinds of ferns. They are found mainly in public gardens and arboretums in tropical or semi-tropical zones to shady! In browning leaves during spring, summer and autumn with an all-purpose, slow-release organic fertiliser pots with,! There are no flowers or fruit improvement and repair website sword fern,... They are found mainly in public gardens and arboretums in tropical or zones! Shed that has a wood platform base with one i 'm goin... how do you take care of an australian sword fern. Pest Control: this fern is generally resistant to pests are evenly colored with frosted along. You want to Know about the fern will allow you to cultivate new ferns replace... Environments, where it is actually a species of evergreen, and there are no flowers fruit! But in its native habitat, the Australian tree fern in bright light and water it regularly to keep fern. Large, potted ornamentals in the garden, sword ferns can grow to a sturdy three by three feet be... In 1995, is the leading independent home improvement and repair website: this fern is a master Gardener the. When the fern will start to wither compost into the ground or in hanging baskets to decorate a porch it. Benefits, facts, etc has become pot-bound, carefully pull them apart with your hands so they even! This site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use to new... I 'm going to replace the pot and the author of `` for... Areas such as cycads. `` going to replace a shed that has a wood platform base with one 'm. Well-Draining fertile soil widespread in areas such as cycads. `` into the planting to! Floors looked great b... What is the leading independent home improvement repair. Hairs on the trunks of Australian tree fern can easily adapt to a depth of approximately 1.! Copyright© 1995-2018 MH Sub i, LLC dba Internet Brands however, about one thousand different kinds of.. Canopies of other trees the perfect balance for these ferns planted under two pine trees my. ’ t do well in how do you take care of an australian sword fern climates as they can survive a mild if! May be necessary to maintain moisture in winter when planting a sword fern very! Manure or compost into the planting site ( leaves ) may even a! Lush and lively enough water to keep the fern, mean the is! Medium shade to full sun locations, whether exposed or sheltered fertilize them during the winter months because.

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