role of science in agriculture essay

Yield is not very high. Agriculture plays an important role in India. The land was prepared by clearing, was tilled, ridges were made and seeds planted all by hand or manually as the case may be. Plants are liable to be attacked by these pests at all times. Science can help agriculture in another way by fighting down the insects and bacterial pests that destroy considerable quantities of grains and crops. The role of agriculture becomes more important when Indonesia in the middle of economic crisis. Plant breeding is not only an art; it is a highly specialized science. Of these 80 percent are living in rural area and their day to day breath is depend on rain-fed agriculture and not food self sufficient. College of Agriculture, Science and Education (CASE) Offers training in agriculture. Role of Agriculture in Economic Development: The agriculture sector is the backbone of an economy which provides the basic ingredients to mankind and now raw material for industrialisation. This can lead to the silting-up of dams, disruption of the ecosystems of lakes, and contamination of drinking water. Because of most of population in Indonesia live in rural area, the condition of their welfare will largely effect national development. Eventually they came up with three major innovations which would change their production and provide much more efficient ways of producing crops throughout their fields. Chemical methods of producing artificial food for human beings can also be resorted to. The word agriculture is defined as the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food and other products. Plant breeding is not only an art; it is a highly specialized science. Food can be had either by import or by production at home. In the amplification of agriculture in economic development, a leading question is how agriculture contributes to economic growth and there seems to be a paradox in the role of agriculture in economic development. (2) Shifting Agriculture: the cultivation... ...participation in making the erosion of the soil is in the article Soil Erosion, it states that for every ton of wheat, sugar or other agricultural crop produced, South Africa loses an average of 20 tons of soil. Crops are really reliant on the soil, the on-site effects of the soil erosion cause devastating damages not only on the agriculture of the developing countries but also of the developed ones. Faulty methods of storing food also are responsible for much avoidable loss. Features of Subsistence Farming: Understandably so, since all custom papers produced by our academic writers are individually crafted from scratch and written according Dry land farming is practised in areas where the rainfall is low and irrigation facilities are inadequate. there is a major role of science in agriculture. Our cheap essay writing service has already gained a Essay On Role Of Science In Agriculture positive reputation in this business field. Science must play an important role in the pursuit of sustainable development, especially in the following categories: Open in new tab; Energy use. materials for industries. It involves forestry, fishing, processing and farm products. They used a system call the open field system which allowed a number of households to work on a single field. The construction of water works and aspects of water technology in India is described in Arabic and Persian works. José Goldemberg is a physical sciences professor at the University of Saõ Paulo, Brazil. The scientist has other methods. Most of the yield is consumed by the family with very little surplus for the family. Science and technology play a huge role in today's modern agriculture. Revenue. Agriculture itself is a science, but science has influenced agriculture as much as agriculture has influenced science. In the amplification of agriculture in economic development, a leading question is how agriculture contributes to economic growth and there seems to be a paradox in the role of agriculture in economic development. The country has also one of the largest agricultural areas in the world. Science is a great blessing to mankind. It is in The supply of good seeds is by far the most vital problem. It is reported that in former Soviet Union hybridization method was adopted with great success. Most of farmer in Indonesia own small piece of farming land. 01. The average of land ownership in Indonesia is below 0.35 hectare. Vedic period – Post Maha Janapadas period (1500 BCE – 200 CE) Tradition methods of farming are followed. Essay On Role Of Science In Agriculture Zealand, China, and Japan. The first step to be taken is to increase the fertility of the soil, to ensure a higher yield of crops per acre. Labour contribution, as one of the major macro-economic objectives of any government to diminish unemployment,... ... HISTORY OF INDIAN AGRICULTURE 5. One of the major thrusts of the Malaysian economic development since her Independence in 1957 has been and continues to be the rural development programmes. What Is the Role of Science in Developing Countries? Faulty methods of storing food also are responsible for much avoidable loss. Agriculture is the dominant activity of poor countries such as Zimbabwe, which enhance our understanding of the dualistic. Wetland farming is practised in high rainfall and irrigated areas. José Goldemberg José Goldemberg is a physical sciences professor at the ... satellites. The whole family works on the farm. Japanese method of rice cultivation has yielded splendid results, wherever applied. Old farmers relied upon easily available manure like cow dung. TOS It is a happy sign and matter of pride that India today is self sufficient in food. ...The Role of Agriculture in Indonesia Economic Development In Europe, seaweed, hitherto considered as a waste product, is being used for fodder. Those problems will cause the scarcity of water, destruction of the ecosystems and many damages on the economies as the people and the governments have to deal with their... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes, Historical Evolution Sub-Areas of Artificial Intelligence. As a matter of fact, due to scrupulous planning India now produces 20 crore tons of food crops in a year, maintaining a sufficient buffer stock. The main on-site impact is the reduction in soil quality, which results from the loss of the nutrient-rich upper layers of the soil, and the reduced water-holding capacity of many eroded soils. For industrial development, agriculture plays active role. One milestone in the evolution of technology in Iowa occurred with the completion of rail lines across the state. PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. Japa­nese method of rice cultivation has yielded splendid results, wherever applied. 2. The scientist will help us to raise needs fit for a local environment. for the purpose of providing food for man, feed for animals and raw Few Indian commercial crops—such as Cotton, indigo, opium, and rice—made it to the global market under the British Raj in India. The chemist, the biologist, the engineer and even the physicist, have a great role to play in applying science to large-scale production, and they must be given due scope for carrying on experiments and researches. The main off-site problem is the movement of the soil sediment and pollutants into the water sources. nutrition, and food science will provide an opportunity for better understanding of the whole system in greater depth and in relation to actual problems, so that more meaningful multidisciplinary solutions can be sought through co-operation between the scientific communities concerned in other fields. The next step is to improve the quality of the seed. Science can help agriculture in another way by... ... Late Middle Ages – Early Modern Era (1200–1757 CE) that ensure man’s survival. He must be taught to realize that chemical fertilisers can improve the productivity of land to an undreamt of extent. Agriculture sector in Indonesia has a role in: (a) providing job opportunity for the majority of labor force, (b) producing foods for the nation, (c) raw material producer for industrial sector, and (d) strengthening food security and rural development. However, the aspect of research and training All this leaves a surplus of land for the cultivation of crops. ...Articles on this site are extracts from literature review of research projects, Please join StudyMode to read the full document. The rural sector plays a pivotal role in the country’s … production of field crops, forestry, fishing and livestock, research and Old farmers relied upon easily available manure like cow dung. In this type of agriculture, first of all a piece of forest land is cleared by felling trees and burning of trunks and branches. The proportion of organic and inorganic manures depends upon the nature of the soil. He must be taught to realize that chemical fertilisers can improve the productivity of land to an undreamt of extent. 1The role played by agriculture to economic development Fortunately, at many agricultural farms, especially in Hyderabad, this is being done successfully. Science has helped a lot in human development, and it’s even the key to human developments. Science can help agriculture in another way by fighting down the insects and bacterial pests that destroy considerable quantities of grains and crops. Kallanai, a dam built on river Kaveri during this period, is considered the as one of the oldest water-regulation structures in the world still in use. The term “Agriculture” has been subjected to different definitions by In this video, you may learn the concept of an Essay : Science and Agriculture I hope you like the video. This required a very large human workforce, involved arduous labour, was time-consuming and generally wa… As the land became more settled and there were fewer and fewer acres of open prairie, farmers needed a way to keep their … The foundation of agricultural universities is a good beginning; for it is from the universities that research experts will spread out to other parts of our big country. response to this economic doctrine that Anyanwu (1987:102) defined Agriculture in precolonial as well as pre-modern times, was a way of life, a means of sustenance or livelihood and was closely associated with the culture of peoples and ethnic groups all over the Nigerian Nation. 3. Improved methods of cultivation must also be introduced. The problem, therefore, reduces itself to one of agricultural improvement. In Europe, the production per acre is much higher than in our country. 1 1 Introduction . The Role of Water in Agriculture focuses on the role of water in British agriculture. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. A well- known economist Simon Kuznets played an imperative role in coming up with the roles of agriculture to economic development; these embrace labour contribution, foreign exchange contribution and the market contribution. For example, it has been eminent that the agricultural sector has made a convincing contribution to the national fiscus which was disturbed by unreliable rainfall patterns which hit some parts of the country in the last season. New research centres must be opened all over the country. With an immense amount land, rich soils, and multiple climates agriculture is one of the most important economies in India. However, this was carried out under primitive conditions at best. Water storage systems were designed during this period. The scientist will help us to raise needs fit for a local environment. So high yielding strains should be used and double harvesting is to be ensured every year. Here, emphasis is laid on conservation of moisture, and on crops like jowar, bajra and pulses, which need less water. Barley and wheat cultivation—along with the domestication of cattle, primarily sheep and goat—was visible in Mehrgarh by 9000 BCE. In Europe, the production per acre is much higher than in our country. The most important factor in any planning for India’s develop­ment and economic uplift is that of turning a hungry, discontented people into a happy, well-fed one. The creation of machines has enabled farmers to work larger fields with less people in shorter amounts of time. By 1870 transportation had been greatly expanded—which made it easier for farmers to market their products outside the Midwest. agriculture as involving cultivation of land, raising and rearing of animals India must produce her own food. Essay on the connection between literature and life, Controlling in Management # Meaning, Definition, Types, Process, Steps and Techniques. They used a two field system that only allowed them one half of the land to use per year. ii The role of science, technology and innovation in ensuring food security by 2030 NOTE The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) serves as the lead entity within the United Nations Secretariat for matters related to science and technology as part of its work on the integrated treatment of trade and development, investment and finance. Sustainable agriculture needs science and innovation, but science needs our support. Content Guidelines  1The role played by agriculture to economic development Agriculture is the dominant activity of poor countries such as Zimbabwe, which enhance our understanding of the dualistic. The technical elite naïvely believed that spin-offs from their nuclear energy or space programs would somehow The proportion of organic and inorganic manures depends upon the nature of the soil. Get the full Project THEORETICAL LITERATURES Fertilizer can be … As a result Ighodo (1984: 20) defined agriculture as the ...The Role of Agriculture in the Middle Ages The three innovations that were used started with the three field system. In affluent areas of the world, accelerated water erosion’s on-site effects upon agricultural soils can be mitigated by increased use of artificial fertilizers; however, this is not an option for much of the earth’s population. That can cause the severe food crisis in the poorer developing countries and create many more problems such as riots, terrorists, civil wars…Besides the on-site effects, the soil that is carried away by the wind or by the water may cause many off-site problems. High School Science Laboratories: Role and Vision, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC . The chemist, the biologist, the engineer and even the physicist, have a great role to play in applying science to large-scale production, and they must be given due scope for carrying on experiments and researches. The produce from agriculture drives trade from one country to another, brings income for farmers, makes productive use of otherwise idle land, and brings food on the table. Agriculture Technology People have depended on agriculture for years as the primary source of getting food. Also, agriculture has maintained pole position in terms of its input to economy’s growth, having contributed 33, 9 per cent to the country’s Gross Domestic Product in year 2010. The development of agriculture sector will bring a large impact to the welfare of rural population. Rather, it requires modern agriculture, industrial systems, and education. It is reported that in former Soviet Union hybridization method was adopted with great success. Normally, agriculture activities are done in rural area, where most of Indonesian population stays. Science in Everyday Life. So high yielding strains should be used and double harvesting is to be ensured every year. Long and Short Essay on Science and Technology in English for … ! for industries, processing of farm produce, packaging and marketing of Important cash crops like sugarcane, oilseeds, cotton and jute are grown. In the middle ages the peasants of the manor labored in the fields and produced the crops. Around 1000A.D. the role of science and technology in agricultural development of … Privacy Policy Abdullah strongly believed that this industry can generate wealth and reduce poverty particularly among those from rural areas. 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