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A primate is any mammal of the group that includes lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans. Nonhuman primates are our closest relatives and play a role in many cultural manifestations of mankind. Homo happens to encapsulate a number of extinct species, too. Cultural and physical landscapes can be regarded as a result of the interaction among humans, nonhumans and a vast array of ecological factors. Because of their relative hardness, teeth, jaws and basal skull fragments are the most frequently found primate fossils. Old World monkey is the common English name for a family of primates known taxonomically as the Cercopithecidae / ˌ s ɜːr k oʊ p ɪ ˈ θ ɛ s ɪ d iː /.Twenty-four genera and 138 species are recognized, making it the largest primate family. Multiple Choice . The virus infects primates of the infraorder Simiiformes, which includes the so-called anthropoids—apes, monkeys, and humans. Purgatorius is the genus of … Homo would be us. One of the oldest known primate-like mammal species, Plesiadapis, came from North America; another, Archicebus, came from China. The term is applied descriptively to groups of primates, such as families of New World monkeys and Old World monkeys.Many monkey species are tree-dwelling (), although there are species that live primarily on the ground, such as baboons. Free. Old World monkey genera include baboons (genus Papio) and macaques (genus Macaca).Common names for other Old World monkeys … Definitions • Primates: Any member of the biological order Primates, group that contains all lemurs, monkeys, and apes, including humans. Monkey is a common name that may refer to groups or species of mammals, in part, the simians of infraorder Simiiformes. Other similar basal primates were widespread in Eurasia and Africa during the tropical conditions of the Paleocene and Eocene. Much of the evidence for the ape ancestry of man is based on similarities in teeth and jaws. The Hominidae (/ h ɒ ˈ m ɪ n ɪ d iː /), whose members are known as great apes or hominids (/ ˈ h ɒ m ɪ n ɪ d z /), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo, the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan; Gorilla, the eastern and western gorilla; Pan, the common chimpanzee and the bonobo; and Homo, of which only modern … The order Primates, with its 300 or more species, is the third most diverse order of mammals, after rodents and bats. Apes (Hominoidea / h ɒ m ɪ ˈ n ɔɪ d iː ə /) are a branch of Old World tailless simians native to Africa and Southeast Asia.They are the sister group of the Old World monkeys, together forming the catarrhine clade.They are distinguished from other primates by a wider degree of freedom of motion at the shoulder joint as evolved by the influence of brachiation. The evolutionary history of the primates can be traced back 57-85/90 million years. For an starting point, here’s a quick chart of the breakdown of extant hominins: Pan is chimps and bonobos, of which there are each several species. Study Unit 5 Exam flashcards from Lori Akin's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. A)anthropoid primates B)New World monkeys C)hominins D)apes E)Old World monkeys. With rare exception, primate fossils consist of bones and teeth rather than the soft organs of the body. It is widespread among SIV, infectious agent of the genus Lentivirus in the family Retroviridae. • Carnivores: derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging. Tailless nonhuman primates are commonly known as ____. AWESOME question! 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